International Literacy Day
Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope.
About
International Literacy Day is observed on September 8 each year to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. Despite significant progress, around 763 million adults worldwide still cannot read or write, and millions more have only limited literacy skills. UNESCO leads global efforts to achieve universal literacy.
History
International Literacy Day was proclaimed by UNESCO on November 17, 1965, to be celebrated for the first time on September 8, 1966. More than half a century later, literacy remains an urgent issue. Each year a theme connects literacy to broader development goals — including sustainable development, digital literacy, and gender equality.
Where It's Observed
Cultural Context
US United States
The US marks the day with campaigns by the Barbara Bush Foundation and ProLiteracy, which serve adults with low literacy. Libraries host community events, and national media highlight literacy statistics. The day also focuses on digital literacy gaps.
KR South Korea
South Korea, with near-universal literacy rates, uses the day to support adult literacy programs for elderly populations and to advocate for digital literacy skills across generations. Global literacy funding and development aid are also highlighted.
JP Japan
Japan's highly literate society celebrates the day by promoting reading depth beyond basic literacy — critical reading, media literacy, and international language education. Schools and libraries run reading events and workshops on information evaluation.
How to Participate
- 01Read aloud with a child for 20 minutes
- 02Donate books to a school or community library
- 03Support adult literacy programs in your area
- 04Share a favourite book recommendation on social media
Frequently asked questions
When is International Literacy Day?+
International Literacy Day is observed annually on September 8. The date is fixed each year — September 8 — and does not shift based on the lunar calendar or weekday.
What is International Literacy Day?+
International Literacy Day is observed on September 8 each year to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights. Despite significant progress, around 763 million adults worldwide still cannot read or write, and millions more have only limited literacy skill…
Is International Literacy Day a public holiday?+
International Literacy Day is an international observance or awareness day, not a public holiday in most countries. It does not typically result in days off work or school closures, though some countries and organisations hold official events.
How can I participate in International Literacy Day?+
Read aloud with a child for 20 minutes Donate books to a school or community library Support adult literacy programs in your area These are some of the most accessible ways to engage with the day's purpose.
Which countries observe International Literacy Day?+
Global — UNESCO initiative.
Mark the date
Download a free printable calendar for 2026 and never miss International Literacy Day.