World Book Day
A tribute to books, authors, and the joy of reading.
About
World Book and Copyright Day (commonly called World Book Day) is celebrated on April 23 each year to promote reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property through copyright. The date is symbolic — April 23 is both the birth and death date of William Shakespeare, and also the birth or death date of Miguel de Cervantes and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.
History
The idea originated in Catalonia, Spain, where Sant Jordi's Day (April 23) traditionally involves giving roses and books to loved ones. A Spanish writer named Vicente Clavel Andrés proposed a broader Book Day in the 1920s. UNESCO officially proclaimed April 23 as World Book and Copyright Day in 1995.
Where It's Observed
Cultural Context
US United States
American schools run read-aloud events and book exchange programs. The American Library Association amplifies the day with reading access campaigns, and major publishers offer special discounts. The day celebrates the US's rich literary tradition from Hemingway to contemporary bestsellers.
KR South Korea
South Korea's reading culture is tied to education culture. World Book Day prompts publisher discounts, school book fairs, and government reading promotion campaigns, especially targeting young people who spend significant time on screens and gaming.
JP Japan
Japan's World Book Day celebrations draw on its rich publishing culture. Bunko (paperback) editions, manga literary adaptations, and school reading programs take centre stage. Japan is one of the world's largest per-capita book publishers, with a vibrant independent bookshop culture.
How to Participate
- 01Buy or donate a book to a local library or school
- 02Start a book club or share reading recommendations
- 03Read to a child for at least 20 minutes
- 04Visit a local bookshop and discover an author new to you
Frequently asked questions
When is World Book Day?+
World Book Day is observed annually on April 23. The date is fixed each year — April 23 — and does not shift based on the lunar calendar or weekday.
What is World Book Day?+
World Book and Copyright Day (commonly called World Book Day) is celebrated on April 23 each year to promote reading, publishing, and the protection of intellectual property through copyright. The date is symbolic — April 23 is both the birth and death date of William Shakespeare, and also the birth…
Is World Book Day a public holiday?+
World Book Day is an international observance or awareness day, not a public holiday in most countries. It does not typically result in days off work or school closures, though some countries and organisations hold official events.
How can I participate in World Book Day?+
Buy or donate a book to a local library or school Start a book club or share reading recommendations Read to a child for at least 20 minutes These are some of the most accessible ways to engage with the day's purpose.
Which countries observe World Book Day?+
Global — proclaimed by UNESCO, celebrated in over 100 countries.
Mark the date
Download a free printable calendar for 2027 and never miss World Book Day.