Winter Solstice
The longest night — and the turning point toward the light.
About
The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21 in the northern hemisphere — the shortest day and longest night of the year. It marks the astronomical beginning of winter and has been celebrated by cultures worldwide for thousands of years. From Stonehenge to Dongzhi, countless traditions mark the return of the sun and the triumph of light over darkness.
History
The Winter Solstice has been observed since prehistoric times. At Stonehenge, the monument aligns with the midwinter sunset. In ancient Rome, Saturnalia was celebrated around the solstice. In Scandinavia, Yule was a festival of fire, feasting, and evergreen plants. Many modern pagan and cultural traditions continue to celebrate the solstice as a moment of renewal.
Where It's Observed
Cultural Context
KR South Korea
In Korea, Dongji (동지) falls on or near the winter solstice and is marked by eating red bean porridge (팥죽) to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune for the year ahead.
JP Japan
Japan observes Tōji (冬至) with the tradition of bathing in yuzu-citrus water (yuzu-yu) to stay healthy through winter, and eating kabocha squash to ensure good fortune.
How to Participate
- 01Light candles or a fire to symbolise the return of light
- 02Spend time with loved ones around a warm meal
- 03Learn about winter solstice traditions from different cultures
- 04Go stargazing on the longest night of the year
Frequently asked questions
When is Winter Solstice?+
Winter Solstice is observed annually on December 21. The date is fixed each year — December 21 — and does not shift based on the lunar calendar or weekday.
What is Winter Solstice?+
The Winter Solstice occurs around December 21 in the northern hemisphere — the shortest day and longest night of the year. It marks the astronomical beginning of winter and has been celebrated by cultures worldwide for thousands of years. From Stonehenge to Dongzhi, countless traditions mark the ret…
Is Winter Solstice a public holiday?+
Winter Solstice is an international observance or awareness day, not a public holiday in most countries. It does not typically result in days off work or school closures, though some countries and organisations hold official events.
How can I participate in Winter Solstice?+
Light candles or a fire to symbolise the return of light Spend time with loved ones around a warm meal Learn about winter solstice traditions from different cultures These are some of the most accessible ways to engage with the day's purpose.
Which countries observe Winter Solstice?+
Global — observed across many cultural and spiritual traditions.
Mark the date
Download a free printable calendar for 2026 and never miss Winter Solstice.