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May 12Health

International Nurses Day

Honouring the nurses who care for the world.


About

International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12 — the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth — to mark the contributions nurses make to society and healthcare. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) publishes an IND Kit with educational and public information materials each year.

History

Florence Nightingale, born May 12, 1820, pioneered modern nursing practice through data-driven care during the Crimean War. The International Council of Nurses has celebrated her birthday as International Nurses Day since 1965. In 2020, the WHO declared the 'Year of the Nurse and the Midwife' — coinciding with the 200th anniversary of Nightingale's birth.

Where It's Observed

Global — recognized by the International Council of Nurses

Cultural Context

US United States

America's nursing workforce of over 4 million is celebrated with hospital ceremonies, media campaigns, and policy advocacy for better working conditions. Nurse practitioner independence, staffing ratios, and pay equity are key advocacy themes on this day.

KR South Korea

South Korea honours nurses through hospital recognition events and school outreach. The COVID-19 pandemic sharply elevated public appreciation for nursing in Korea. Debates about nursing workforce shortages and working conditions intensify around the day.

JP Japan

Japan faces serious nursing shortages as its population ages rapidly. International Nurses Day prompts public debate about working conditions, the nursing shortage, and care-worker immigration policy to meet the needs of an aging society.

How to Participate

  • 01Thank a nurse or healthcare worker in your life
  • 02Learn basic first aid or CPR
  • 03Donate to a nursing scholarship or healthcare charity
  • 04Raise awareness of nursing workforce challenges on social media

Frequently asked questions

When is International Nurses Day?+

International Nurses Day is observed annually on May 12. The date is fixed each year — May 12 — and does not shift based on the lunar calendar or weekday.

What is International Nurses Day?+

International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12 — the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth — to mark the contributions nurses make to society and healthcare. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) publishes an IND Kit with educational and public information materials e…

Is International Nurses Day a public holiday?+

International Nurses Day is an international observance or awareness day, not a public holiday in most countries. It does not typically result in days off work or school closures, though some countries and organisations hold official events.

How can I participate in International Nurses Day?+

Thank a nurse or healthcare worker in your life Learn basic first aid or CPR Donate to a nursing scholarship or healthcare charity These are some of the most accessible ways to engage with the day's purpose.

Which countries observe International Nurses Day?+

Global — recognized by the International Council of Nurses.

Mark the date

Download a free printable calendar for 2026 and never miss International Nurses Day.

US United States

KR South Korea

JP Japan

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